CAS |
No.768-94-5 |
中文名称 |
1-金刚烷胺 |
英文名称 |
Amantadine |
别名 |
1-Adamantanamine;金刚烷胺 |
分子式 |
C10H17N |
分子量 |
151.25 |
溶解性 |
Soluble in DMSO ≥0.1mg/mL(Need ultrasonic or Water bath) |
纯度 |
≥98% |
外观(性状) |
White to off-white Solid |
储存条件 |
Powder:2-8℃,2 years |
MDL |
MFCD00074732 |
SMILES |
C1C2CC3CC1CC(C2)(C3)N |
InChIKey |
DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
InChI |
InChI=1S/C10H17N/c11-10-4-7-1-8(5-10)3-9(2-7)6-10/h7-9H,1-6,11H2 |
PubChem CID |
2130 |
靶点 |
Influenza Virus |
通路 |
Anti-infection |
背景说明 |
Amantadine 是一种有效的抗甲型流感 (influenza A) 病毒的抗病毒化合物。Amantadine 对 NMDA、M2 等多种离子通道均有抑制作用。 |
生物活性 |
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[1][2][3][4][5][6]. |
IC50 |
CDK2.Bcl-2.Bax |
In Vitro |
Amantadine (0-500 μM, 26 h) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, with IC50 concentrations between 83 and 119 μM[4].Amantadine (0-100 μg/mL, 24-72 h) markedly inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 and SMMC 7721 cells[6].Amantadine (0-75 μg/mL, 48 h) arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis[6].Amantadine (0-75 μg/mL, 48 h) reduces the levels of the cycle related genes and proteins (cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2), reduces Bcl-2 and increases the Bax protein and mRNA levels[6]. |
In Vivo |
Amantadine (25 mg/kg, IP, once daily for 3 days) inhibits surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment[5]. |
数据来源文献 |
[1]. Suzuki H, et al. Emergence of amantadine-resistant influenza A viruses: epidemiological study. J Infect Chemother. 2003;9(3):195-200. [2]. Hubsher G, et al. Amantadine: the journey from fighting flu to treating Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2012;78(14):1096-1099. [3]. Donald F Smee, et al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52. [4]. Fink K, et al. Amantadine Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro. Viruses. 2021 Mar 24;13(4):539. [5]. Zhang J, et al. Amantadine alleviates postoperative cognitive dysfunction possibly by increasing glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in rats. Anesthesiology. 2014 Oct;121(4):773-85. [6]. Lan Z, et al. Amantadine inhibits cellular proliferation and induces the apoptosis of hepatocellular cancer cells in vitro. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36(3):904-910. |
规格 |
500mg |
单位 |
瓶 |