CAS |
No.52-49-3 |
中文名称 |
盐酸苯海索 |
英文名称 |
Trihexyphenidyl Hydrochloride |
别名 |
Artane hydrochloride;Benzhexol hydrochloride;Tremin;Triesifenidile |
分子式 |
C20H32ClNO |
分子量 |
337.93 |
溶解性 |
Soluble in DMSO(Need ultrasonic) |
纯度 |
≥98% |
外观(性状) |
White to off-white Solid |
储存条件 |
Powder:2-8℃,2 years;Insolvent(母液):-20℃,6 months;-80℃,1 year |
EC |
EINECS 205-614-4 |
MDL |
MFCD00058212 |
SMILES |
C1CCC(CC1)C(CCN2CCCCC2)(C3=CC=CC=C3)O.Cl |
InChIKey |
QDWJJTJNXAKQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
InChI |
InChI=1S/C20H31NO.ClH/c22-20(18-10-4-1-5-11-18,19-12-6-2-7-13-19)14-17-21-15-8-3-9-16-21;/h1,4-5,10-11,19,22H,2-3,6-9,12-17H2;1H |
PubChem CID |
66007 |
靶点 |
mAChR |
通路 |
Neuronal Signaling;GPCR & G Protein |
背景说明 |
是一种有效的选择性 M1 毒蕈碱受体 (M1 muscarinic receptor) 拮抗剂,具有抗胆碱能活性,可用于帕金森综合征或肌张力障碍的研究。 |
生物活性 |
Trihexyphenidyl Hydrochloride 是一种选择性的 M1 毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂,可用于帕金森综合症的研究。[1-3] |
In Vitro |
Trihexyphenidyl demonstrated the highest affinity for the M1 muscarinic receptor,displayed low affinity for the cardiac and intermediate affinity for the glandular receptors.[1] |
In Vivo |
Compared with NS controls,the MWM test results showed that Trihexyphenidyl Hydrochloride(THP,0.3 and 1.0 mg/kg)-treated rats exhibited significantly extended mean latencies during the initial 3 months of testing; however,this behavioral deficit was restored between the fourth and sixth month of MWM testing.[2] TPH(0.2,0.5,1.0 mg/kg/body weight)induced dose-dependent structural changes in rat frontal cortex motor area.[3] |
数据来源文献 |
[1]. Giachetti A,et al. Binding and functional profiles of the selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonists trihexyphenidyl and dicyclomine. Br J Pharmacol. 1986 Sep;89(1):83-90. [2]. Huang Y,et al. Long-term trihexyphenidyl exposure alters neuroimmune response and inflammation in aging rat: relevance to age and Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation. 2016 Jul 1;13(1):175. [3]. Moustafa A M,et al. Effect of acute trihexyphenidyl abuse on rat motor area of cerebral cortex: light and electron microscopic study[J].Egyptian Journal of Histology,2011,34. |
规格 |
100mg 500mg |
单位 |
瓶 |